Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Understanding Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that typically develops in the squamous cells, which are thin, flat cells found on the surface of the skin. This form of skin cancer is mainly caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight, but other factors such as tanning bed use, radiation exposure, and certain genetic conditions can also increase the risk.
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer. Common indications include:
- Scaly, red, or crusty patches on the skin
- Elevated growths or lumps with a central depression
- Open sores that don't heal, or heal and then reopen
- Bleeding or oozing from a sore
- Tenderness, pain, or itching in the affected area
Diagnosis
Early detection and diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma are crucial for successful treatment. Your dermatologist, like Dr. Arthur F. Smith, MD, will perform a thorough examination and may conduct the following tests:
- Skin biopsy: A small sample of the suspicious tissue is taken and examined under a microscope for the presence of cancer cells.
- Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be ordered to determine the extent of the cancer and if it has spread.
Treatment Options
The treatment for squamous cell carcinoma depends on various factors, including the size, location, and stage of the tumor. Dr. Arthur F. Smith, MD, offers a range of treatment options, ensuring personalized care for each patient. The possible treatments include:
- Surgical excision: The removal of the cancerous tumor and a margin of healthy skin around it.
- Electrodessication and curettage: The tumor is scraped off and then cauterized to destroy any remaining cancer cells.
- Mohs surgery: A precise surgical technique that involves removing thin layers of skin until no more cancer cells are detected.
- Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation beams are targeted at the tumor to destroy cancer cells.
Prevention
Prevention plays a vital role in reducing the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma. Here are some essential tips to protect your skin:
- Limit sun exposure, especially during peak hours, and always use sunscreen with a high SPF.
- Avoid tanning beds and artificial tanning methods.
- Wear protective clothing, such as wide-brimmed hats and long-sleeved shirts.
- Regularly examine your skin for any changes or suspicious growths.
- Consult with a dermatologist for routine skin evaluations and early detection of potential skin cancer.
Trust Smith, Arthur F, MD for Your Skin Health
When it comes to your skin health, you deserve the best care. Smith, Arthur F, MD is a trusted and experienced dermatologist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of various skin conditions, including squamous cell carcinoma. With a focus on personalized care and advanced treatment techniques, Dr. Arthur F. Smith, MD is committed to helping you achieve optimal skin health and overall well-being.